Political Systems in U.K and U.S Essay

What are the similarities and differences between the political schema of ruless in U. K and U. S? When the U. S. Constitution was being drafted, its writers had the British Parliamentary schema to base on. The British dodging was the system they were used to and had learnt since childhood. However, because the monarchy was single of the main things that the former colonists had rebelled against, all form of monarchy and near forms of concentrated power were avoided. The most fundamental difference between the political system in the U. K and the U. S is the organization.The United States has a pen constitution which is very difficult to change. The UK does not bugger off a single document called the constitution but instead its constitutional provisions are scattered over various Acts of Parliament, any of which jakes be changed by a simple majority in the Parliament. Similarities Both the U. S. and British political systems have a top of state, a court system and an upp er and lower bear. The U. S political system has a constitution which lays out the rules for government and the rights of the people, however, the U.K has documents with constitutional provisions which lay out the akin rules. Both systems are democratic in nature, as governments are put in place and withdraw from power by the will of the people and both have systems of checks and balances to limit the power of any one branch. Head of State In the U. S. political system, the president is the official send of state. The president is elected nether the electoral college system. In the U. K. , although the prime minister usually has the spotlight on political matters and is the official head of government, the queen or king is the official head of state.The queen officially signs off on acts of fan tan and, just as the U. S. president delivers the State of the Union Address any year, the queen reads the Speech from the Throne, which is written by the prime minister. In U. K, the m onarch is more of a ceremonial figurehead and it is unusual for any member of the royal family to directly interfere with the political process. The Upper reside The United States has a Senate as the upper house of the legislative branch and the U. K. has the stick out of Lords. on a lower floor the U. S. ystem, each state, regardless of size, has two senators. Originally, senators were prescribed by the governor of the state they represented but they are now elected to serve six-year terms. The House of Lords is very different. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. The 792 members of the House of Lords are members by inheritance, appointment or their social rank in the Church of England they are not elected and cannot be removed by voter turnout. This part of the political system in the U. K is not democratic. Otherwise the House of Lords serve the same purpose as the U. S.Senate. They discuss, tip over and vote on legislation passed by the lower house of the legislat ive branch. The Lower House The U. S. House of Representatives and the British House of Commons have a great deal in common. Each house is made up of representatives elected by the people. In both systems control of the lower house goes to the company that has the most seats. Under the U. K. system, the make passer of the party with the most seats becomes the Prime Minister and the official head of the government. Under the U. S. system this person would be the Speaker of the House.One other key difference is elections. Under the parliamentary system, the prime minister can go to the crown at any point and train to dissolve Parliament. If this is done an election is called. An election can also be called if the prime minister loses the self-assurance of the house. This means that the prime minister lost a vote in Parliament on a matter of confidence. Matters of confidence are usually over budgetary matters. If the prime minister loses a vote of confidence, the end result is an e lection Other political differences.The American general electionlasts almost two years, commencement with the declaration of candidates for the primaries. The British general election lasts around four weeks. In the United States, no footlocker member is allowed to be a member of the Congress because of the strict theory of the separation of the powers. In Britain, every Government Minister must be a member of one of the two Houses of Parliament and, if he or she is not already in the Parliament, he or she is made a peer. The constitutional system in the UK involves a lot of custom and practice, and much more flexibility than the US system.For example, the timing of US presidential elections is fixed. In the UK, it is essentially the Prime Ministers choice as to when elections are to be held, up to the 5 year limit. The resignation of a president in the US would have to lead either to an election or to his vice president taking up the office. In the UK, the resignation of a prime minister will lead to the party choosing a new leader, but there is no technically requiring this, the Queen is technically free to choose whoever she wishes.